第二段说明原因或影响:
主题句:引出下文对原因的说明或影响的阐述,例如“Many different reasons contribute to this phenomenon.”(许多不同的原因促成了这种现象)或者“This phenomenon has brought great influence on our lives.”(这种现象对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响)。
扩展句:如果是说明原因,会说明 点原因“Firstly, the convenience of online shopping is the most important factor. People can buy things at any time and any place without leaving home.”(首先,网上购物的便利性是最重要的因素。人们可以足不出户在任何时间和任何地点购买东西),第二点原因“Secondly, the wide promotion of the Internet and the development of e - commerce technology also provide a good platform for online shopping.”(其次,互联网的广泛推广和电子商务技术的发展也为网上购物提供了一个良好的平台)等;如果是阐述影响,会说明 点影响“Firstly, it has changed people's shopping habits and made shopping more efficient.”(首先,它改变了人们的购物习惯,使购物更有效率),第二点影响“Secondly, it has also promoted the development of logistics industry.”(其次,它也促进了物流业的发展)等。
第三段总结评述:主题句表达该现象可能的发展趋势或利弊评述,或是本人对该现象的看法,如“In my opinion, online shopping will continue to develop in the future, but at the same time, relevant laws and regulations should be further improved to ensure the rights and interests of consumers.”(在我看来,网上购物在未来将继续发展,但同时,相关的法律法规应该进一步完善以保障消费者的权益),然后具体作出评述和进一步评述或提出建议,结尾句总结全文(有时可略去)。
四、对策方法类
段提出问题:
主题句:概括提出问题,例如“How to improve students' English writing ability has become an important issue.”(如何提高学生的英语写作能力已经成为一个重要的问题)。
扩展句:指出问题的重要性或危害性,如“Poor English writing ability will affect students' performance in English exams and their future study and work.”(英语写作能力差将影响学生在英语考试中的表现以及他们未来的学习和工作),进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害性,结尾句承上启下,表达解决问题的必要性,引出下文对解决方法的说明,如“So, it is necessary to find effective ways to solve this problem.”(所以,有必要找到有效的方法来解决这个问题)。
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大学英语六级阅读模拟试题
(一)化学工业相关阅读模拟题
以下是一道有关化学工业比较类型的模拟题: Which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. 1
(二)工作模式相关阅读模拟题
基于工作模式变化的理解题
题目:The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. What does this statement imply?
答案思路分析:This statement implies that the end of the industrial age might necessitate a change back to some pre - industrial work patterns. During the industrial age, there were significant changes such as the enclosure movement making people dependent on paid work, the factory system destroying cottage industries, and employment causing disadvantages for women and exclusion of young and old people. Now, as the industrial age is potentially ending, there may be a need to reverse these changes for a better future of work. 2
关于就业历史影响的细节题
题目:How did the enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries affect employment?
答案思路分析:The enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work. It did this by depriving them of the use of the land, thus taking away their means of providing a living for themselves, which led to the widespread nature of employment.
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