大学英语六级阅读模拟试题
(一)化学工业相关阅读模拟题
以下是一道有关化学工业比较类型的模拟题: Which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. 1
(二)工作模式相关阅读模拟题
基于工作模式变化的理解题
题目:The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. What does this statement imply?
答案思路分析:This statement implies that the end of the industrial age might necessitate a change back to some pre - industrial work patterns. During the industrial age, there were significant changes such as the enclosure movement making people dependent on paid work, the factory system destroying cottage industries, and employment causing disadvantages for women and exclusion of young and old people. Now, as the industrial age is potentially ending, there may be a need to reverse these changes for a better future of work. 2
关于就业历史影响的细节题
题目:How did the enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries affect employment?
答案思路分析:The enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work. It did this by depriving them of the use of the land, thus taking away their means of providing a living for themselves, which led to the widespread nature of employment.
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大学英语四六级成绩构成详解
写作部分
分值与要求:
四六级写作部分占整套试卷的15%,在710分的总分中,写作部分为106.5分。四级要求考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇120 - 180词的短文;六级要求写出150 - 200词的短文。在这部分,四级要达到63.9分为及格,六级同样要达到63.9分为及格。写作部分主要考察考生的英语书面表达能力,包括词汇运用、语法正确性、句子结构合理性以及文章的逻辑性和连贯性等方面。例如,考生需要正确使用各种词性的单词,避免出现语法错误如主谓不一致、时态混乱等,同时能够合理地组织句子和段落,使文章能够清晰地表达一个主题思想81321252627。
听力部分
分值与题型:
听力部分占整套试题的35%,在四六级中分值均为248.5分。四级听力部分包括短篇新闻(7%共7小题,每小题7.1分)、长对话(8%8个题目每小题7.1分)、听力篇章(20%共10个小题,每小题14.2分);六级听力部分包括长对话(8%8个题目每小题7.1分)、听力篇章(7%共7小题,每小题7.1分)、讲话、报道、讲座(20%共10个小题,每小题14.2分)。听力部分主要考察考生对不同口音、语速的英语听力理解能力,包括捕捉关键信息、理解主要内容、推断隐含意义等。例如,在短篇新闻中,考生需要能够听懂新闻报道的主要事件、人物、时间、地点等关键要素;在长对话和讲话等题型中,要理解对话双方的观点、态度以及话题的发展等11314。
阅读理解部分
分值与题型:
阅读理解占整套试题的35%,分值为248.5分。其中包括选词填空(5%,10个题,每小题3.55分),主要考察考生对词汇在语境中的理解和运用能力;长篇阅读(10%,10个题,每小题7.1分),要求考生能够快速浏览文章并找到与题目相关的信息;仔细阅读(20%,10个题共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分),重点考察考生对文章细节、主旨、推理判断等阅读理解能力。例如,在选词填空题型中,考生需要根据上下文的语义和语法关系,选择合适的单词填入空白处;在仔细阅读中,要能够准确理解文章中的复杂句子结构,分析作者的意图等11314。
翻译部分
分值与要求:
翻译部分为汉译英,占总分的15%,即106.5分。考试要求考生将一段中文翻译成英文,主要考察考生对一些中国特色词汇、短语和句式的英语表达能力,以及对中英文语言结构差异的掌握程度。例如,对于一些传统文化相关的词汇如“春节”(Spring Festival)、“饺子”(dumplings)等的准确翻译,同时能够按照英语的表达习惯组织句子,使译文通顺、准确、完整11314。
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