滨江大学英语考前培训大学英语培训周期一般为3至6个月,具体课程安排会根据学生的实际情况和培训机构的教学计划进行调整。课程通常包括基础阶段、提高阶段和冲刺阶段,循序渐进地帮助学生全面提升英语能力。
热门大学英语短文写作范文类型
(一)教育学习类
关于学习方法
在大学英语写作中,学习方法是一个常见的主题。例如如何提高英语听力、阅读、写作等技能。可以从制定学习计划、利用学习资源、多练习等方面进行论述。比如“To improve English writing skills, students should first read a lot of excellent English compositions to accumulate good expressions and sentence patterns. Then, they can practice writing regularly, and ask teachers or classmates for feedback on their writings.”
关于教育制度或教育现象
像对大学扩招、在线教育的看法等。以大学扩招为例,一方面可以提到扩招给更多人提供了接受高等教育的机会,如“College enrollment expansion has enabled a large number of students who could not have entered college before to have the opportunity to receive higher education, which promotes the popularization of higher education.”另一方面也可能会带来教育资源紧张等问题,如“However, it also brings some problems, such as the shortage of educational resources. Classrooms and teaching facilities may be insufficient, and the quality of teaching may be affected to some extent.”
(二)社会现象类
环保话题
随着环境问题日益严重,环保成为热门话题。例如讨论如何减少污染、保护自然资源等。可以从个人行为、单位政策、企业责任等角度进行阐述。比如“On an individual level, we can start from small things, such as reducing the use of disposable plastics, saving water and electricity. The government should also introduce relevant policies, like imposing higher taxes on polluting enterprises. And enterprises should take the initiative to develop green technologies and reduce emissions.”
社会热点事件
如对某一重大体育赛事、社会事件的看法。以举办奥运会为例,举办奥运会可以提升国家的国际形象,如“Hosting the Olympic Games can significantly enhance a country's international image. It showcases the country's economic strength, technological level and cultural heritage to the world.”同时也能带动当地的基础设施建设和经济发展,如“Moreover, it promotes the construction of local infrastructure, such as building new stadiums, improving transportation systems. And it also stimulates the local economy through increased tourism and business opportunities.”
(三)生活方式类
健康生活方式
包括饮食、运动、心理健康等方面。例如倡导健康饮食的文章可以提到“Eating a balanced diet is the foundation of good health. We should increase the intake of fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and control the consumption of high - fat, high - sugar and high - salt foods.”关于运动的文章可以强调“Regular exercise can keep our body in good shape, improve our cardiovascular function and enhance our immunity. We can choose the exercise we like, such as running, yoga or swimming.”
文化娱乐生活
像对电影、音乐、旅游等的看法。以旅游为例,可以讲述旅游的意义,如“Travel can broaden our horizons, let us experience different cultures and customs, and relieve stress. When we travel to different places, we can taste local cuisine, visit historical and cultural relics, and communicate with local people.”
滨江大学英语考前培训
technology, highlighting
the education sector will embrace innovation, fostering a globally connected and knowledge-
driven society.
B卷(机器人)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try
toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well
aspeople' s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200
words.
段:引出文章话题。说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变。
第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述。
第三段:得出结论。
考范文
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and
technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the
socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots
istheproduce of development of science and technology .
wson the use of robots vary fror
life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has
developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we
areliving now is more eficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the
use of robotshas brought about many changes in people 's life. Forexample,through the use
that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.
Science andtechnology of robots are the crytalliation ofhuman wisdom. It brought
aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.
C卷(虚拟世界)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the
virtualworld. Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe
virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world. You are required towriteat least 150
words but no more than 200 words.
段:说明科技发展对人类生活的改变,引出话题。说明,我们交流方式的变化。
第二段:人们虚拟世界的交流给我们带来的影响。
第三段:得出结论.
考范文
We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable.
Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers, technology has had a hugeimpact on society.
While not every advancehas been beneficial,there have been many positive effects of
technology. Theinternet isone typical example.
With the development of science andtechnology, the worldis no longer what it used to
be. But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want
tosurviveand succeed in the world. But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged
dramatically. Almost everyone today has a computer, anduses it tocommunicate with their
friends, family, and evenbusiness. The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way
thatpeople communicate.
Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance, lack of
滨江大学英语考前培训
例十:
It'snowonderthatwehavesomanyrejectionsforphysicalreasonsinourSelectiv
eService.SinceOctoberof1948,somesixmillionyoungmenhavebeenexaminedfor militaryduty.Ofthese,morethanamillionwererejectedasphysicallyunfitfor
militaryservice.Togettwomentoday,theUnitedStatesArmymustcallsevenmen. Ofthefiverejectedthreeareturneddownforphysicalreasonsandtwoformentalp
roblems.Togetthe196thousandadditionalmenweneededforBerlin,thegovernme nthadtocallup750thousandmen.Andtherejectionrateisincreasingeachyear.T
hereasonforthisproblemisthatweareunderexercisedasanation.Welook,inste
adofplay.Weride,insteadofwalk.Thewaywelivepreventsusfrombeinghealthy. 本段中找不到某一句作为主题。根据文中的内容进行归纳,可找出主题思想,即: “Themilitary'srejectionrateforphysicalreasonisincreasingbecausethisn
ation'slackofexerciseisleadingtopoorhealth.”
在确定一篇文章的中心思想时,我们通常用快读的方法,从头至尾将全文浏览一 遍,注意不要被个别词、句难住而停下来。要从上下文的连贯意思上来理解进行 阐述的、有关这个主题我们了解了什么。这样,就可以比较有把握地概括出中心 思想了。
在阅读理解测试中,常常用于检查对主题思想的掌握的问题有:
1.Themain(central,principal)ideaofthispassageis
2.Themainideaofthisselectionmaybebestexpressedas
3.Themaintheme(topic)ofthepassageis
4.Thepassageismainlyabout
5.Thispassagedealsmainly(primarily)with
6.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis
7.Themainpurposeofthepassageis
8.Thebest(mostappropriate)titleof(for)thispassageis
9.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?
10.Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?
11.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?
12.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthemainideaofthewholepassage?
建议大家在平时的阅读练习中进行全文快速浏览,尝试自己提炼和总结文章主旨。 经过一段时间的练习,考试中必然能快速了解整篇文章大意,方便选出正确答案。
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滨江大学英语考前培训
解析大学英语四六级的计分方式
整体计分特点
大学英语四六级采用常模参照计分方式,这与传统的基于卷面实际得分的绝对计分方式不同。常模参照计分是将考生的成绩与一个常模群体(如四级的全国16所高校约三万名非英语专业考生,六级的全国五所重点大学约五千名非英语专业考生)进行比较。这种计分方式的优点在于能够更科学地反映考生在整个考生群体中的相对位置,即使在不同次考试中试卷难度有所波动,也能保证分数的可比性。例如,一次四级考试中,试卷难度较高,但由于是与同次考试的抽样考生比较,只要考生在群体中的相对位置较好,仍然可以获得较高的分数;反之,若试卷难度较低,成绩也不会因为绝对分值高而被高估,因为是根据常模转换的分数。
各部分计分关联
四六级总分是由写作、听力、阅读、翻译四个部分的分数相加得到的,但各部分在整个计分体系中相互关联且有各自的权重。写作和翻译部分共占30%(各占15%),听力部分占35%,阅读部分占35%。每个部分的得分情况都会影响到总分。例如,如果考生听力部分得分较低,但在阅读和写作翻译部分表现较好,总分可能仍然能够达到合格线或者较高水平。同时,各部分的计分也受到常模的影响,不同部分的常模均值和标准差根据每次考试的抽样情况而定,这使得各部分的分数能够准确反映考生在相应能力方面相对于其他考生的水平。
分数的意义与应用
四六级分数不仅是对考生英语能力的一种量化评估,在很多方面有着重要意义。在学校里,部分学校会将四六级成绩与学位证书挂钩,一般要求学生达到一定的分数(如四级425分以上)才能获得学位证书。在保研资格竞争中,四六级成绩是重要考核因素,尤其是六级成绩较高的学生在保研时更具优势。在求职就业方面,很多企业(如国企、银行、外资企业等)在招聘时对四六级分数有明确要求,有的要求四级通过,有的要求六级达到一定分数(如500分以上)。此外,在公务员考试中,许多职位在备注栏里明确规定大学英语水平需达到四级或六级,分数越高在报考相关职位时优势越大。所以,四六级分数在衡量考生英语能力、学业发展以及职业规划等多方面都有着重要的参考价值
滨江大学英语考前培训
表示并列关系
and:是最基本、最常用的并列连接词,用于连接两个或多个同等重要的单词、短语或句子。例如“Tom and Jerry are good friends.”(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友);“She likes reading and writing.”(她喜欢阅读和写作)。
both…and…:强调两者都具备某种特征或做某事。例如“Both Tom and Jerry like cheese.”(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢奶酪)。
as well as:连接的两个部分重点在前半部分,但后半部分也起着补充说明的作用。例如“He is good at English as well as math.”(他擅长英语以及数学,重点在擅长英语)。
表示转折关系
but:表示简单的转折关系,连接两个意义相对或相反的内容。例如“He is rich but not happy.”(他很富有但不快乐)。
however:比“but”更正式,在句中的位置比较灵活,通常用逗号隔开。例如“She studied hard. However, she still didn't pass the exam.”(她学习很努力。然而,她仍然没有通过考试)。
while:可表示对比或轻微的转折关系,常连接两个句子,表示两者之间的差异。例如“Some people like coffee while others prefer tea.”(有些人喜欢咖啡,而其他人更喜欢茶)。
表示因果关系
because:直接引出原因,是最常用的表示因果关系的连接词,引导原因状语从句。例如“I didn't go to school because I was ill.”(我没去上学因为我生病了)。
since:表示已知的、显然的原因,语气比“because”稍弱。例如“Since it is raining, we'd better stay at home.”(既然在下雨,我们最好待在家里)。
as:表示原因时,语气较弱,通常位于句首。例如“As it was late, we went home.”(由于天色已晚,我们回家了)。
therefore:用于引出结果,表示“因此,所以”。例如“He studied hard. Therefore, he got good grades.”(他学习努力。因此,他取得了好成绩)。
表示递进关系
moreover:表示进一步补充说明,强调后面的内容是对前面内容的进一步强化。例如“He is good at math. Moreover, he is also excellent in physics.”(他擅长数学。而且,他在物理方面也很优秀)。
furthermore:与“moreover”类似,也用于增加更多的论据或信息。例如“She is intelligent. Furthermore, she is very hard - working.”(她很聪明。而且,她非常勤奋)。
in addition:表示额外添加的信息。例如“He can speak English well. In addition, he can also speak French.”(他英语说得很好。此外,他还会说法语)。
表示列举关系
for example:用于举例说明,通常用逗号与后面的例子隔开。例如“There are many fruits. For example, apples, bananas and oranges are very popular.”(有很多水果。例如,苹果、香蕉和橙子很受欢迎)。
such as:用于列举事物,后接名词或名词短语,不需要逗号。例如“There are many fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.”(有很多水果,如苹果、香蕉和橙子)。
表示总结关系
in conclusion:用于文章结尾,表示总结。例如“In conclusion, we should protect the environment.”(总之,我们应该保护环境)。
to sum up:也用于总结文章的主要内容。例如“To sum up, we have had a wonderful journey.”(总而言之,我们度过了一次美妙的旅程)。
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