大学英语写作技巧提升
一、增加有效信息输入量
通过阅读经典来增加有效信息输入量是提升英语写作的基础。20世纪80年代，美国语言学家克拉申提出“语言输入理论”，强调只有大量输入才能确保一定量的输出，就像“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”所表达的道理一样。著名学者刘润清也曾指出国外研究者对真实、地道语言输入重要性的强调。经典英语的输入、模仿和内化是提高英语习作水平的根本途径，模仿经典英语语句能够形成句型的输入与积淀，从而实现输出语句的规范性与地道性2。
二、培养英语思维模式
正确对待母语迁移
在英语写作中，学生原有的汉语知识对英语新知识产生影响的现象叫母语迁移，包括正迁移和负迁移。大学生经过中学阶段的英语学习，能抓住英汉写作在作文谋篇布局、行文结构、内容逻辑推理等方面的共同之处，这是母语正迁移。但受汉语表达习惯影响，学生在英语写作时常常套用汉语模式，会出现中式思维烙印、重点不突出和缺乏连贯性等问题，这是母语负迁移。
要提高英语写作水平，就要正确利用母语正迁移，分析母语与目标语之间的共性与差异，同时尽量避免母语负迁移，克服汉语思维模式和表达习惯对英语写作的不利影响2。
对比分析英汉差异
要对比分析英汉语言的语音、语法、词汇以及它们所体现的思维方式和文化。了解英汉思维模式的差异，在写作中自觉遵循英语的思维特点，以达到英语写作中词汇、句型、语篇的完美组合。三、培养合作写作意识
互评反馈
在写作教学中，反馈是读者向作者的输入，为作者提供修改作文的信息。传统的教师反馈单向、被动，效果不佳。而同伴互评反馈模式是一些学生从其他学生那里得到反馈的写作教学活动。学生分组后，组内成员相互阅读对方作文并提问、评论或提出建议。
合作写作以建构主义理论为基础，以学生为中心，注重学生在学习过程中的“交互作用”，这种方式可使学生通过提问、建议等促进语言学习。教育部2007年7月颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》也提倡从以教师为中心向以学生为中心的教学思想和实践转变，写作在增强大学生自主学习能力等方面占据重要地位2。
四、提高词汇量
科学记忆单词
单词是构成英语句子的基础，学好英语单词是提高英语写作能力的基础。如果要写一个句子，单词拼写错误或用法不当会影响思想表达。一些学生整天背诵单词书的方法只适合突击考试，若想提高写作能力，需要找到合适的学习方法。要记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等，记忆单词是长期反复的过程，需长期坚持积累大量词汇，为英语写作打下基础1。
拓展词汇积累方式
积累新鲜词汇时，不能光记住中文解释，更要掌握用法，如适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等。在积累常用词汇时，将近义词（组）或反义词（组）分类记忆，这样能成倍增加词汇量。例如在作文中，不要多次重复使用同一个简单词汇，像good可以替换为excellent或not bad等。同时要注意积累一些连接词或学习使用从句，以丰富句子结构1。
五、提高听说能力
创造英语环境
英语听说读写四种能力相互影响、相互促进，提高听说能力能促进写作能力提高。提高听说能力的关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。
开展听说训练
要多开展专门的听说训练，同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动，去领略、体会、运用英语，久而久之就能使用正确、地道的英语口语进行交谈与写作。并且要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合，进行多元化的能力训练，使各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进1。
六、提升阅读能力
精读分析
通过扩大阅读量可以提高英语写作能力。多阅读是增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的途径，也是培养英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的好方法。在阅读时分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等，掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。
泛读积累
通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量，扩大词汇量和知识面，从而为英语写作能力的提升提供帮助1。

（一）科技发展主题
范文 With the rapid development of science and technology, our lives have been changed significantly. In the field of communication, the emergence of smart phones has made our communication more convenient. We can use various applications on our phones to contact with people around the world instantly. For example, through WeChat or WhatsApp, we can send text messages, voice messages, and even make video calls for free. In addition, the development of the Internet has also made it possible for us to obtain a large amount of information at any time. We can search for knowledge, news, and entertainment content on search engines like Google or Baidu. In the transportation area, high - speed trains and self - driving cars are two remarkable achievements. High - speed trains have greatly shortened the travel time between cities. For instance, in China, the high - speed rail network has enabled people to travel from one city to another in a very short time. Self - driving cars are also on the verge of becoming a reality. They are expected to improve traffic safety and efficiency by using advanced sensors and algorithms. However, the development of technology also brings some problems. For example, the over - reliance on electronic devices may lead to a decline in people's face - to - face communication skills. And the development of artificial intelligence may cause some people to worry about the future of employment. In conclusion, while enjoying the convenience brought by technological development, we should also pay attention to the problems it brings and try to find solutions.

（二）文化交流主题
范文 Cultural exchange is an important part of globalization. It not only enriches our own culture but also promotes understanding and friendship between different countries. One of the main forms of cultural exchange is through international students. When international students study in a foreign country, they bring their own culture to the host country. For example, Chinese students studying in the United States can introduce Chinese traditional culture such as calligraphy, martial arts, and Chinese cuisine to American students. At the same time, they also learn about American culture, such as its music, movies, and lifestyle. Another form is cultural tourism. Tourists can experience different cultures when they travel to other countries. They can visit historical sites, participate in local festivals, and taste local food. For instance, when a European tourist visits India, he can visit the Taj Mahal, experience the Holi Festival, and taste Indian curry. In addition, cultural exchange can also be carried out through cultural events such as art exhibitions, music concerts, and film festivals. These events can attract people from different countries to participate and promote cultural exchanges. However, cultural exchange also faces some challenges. One of the challenges is cultural misunderstanding. Due to differences in cultural backgrounds, some behaviors or concepts may be misinterpreted. For example, in some Western cultures, being punctual is highly valued, while in some Asian cultures, a certain degree of flexibility in time may be acceptable. In conclusion, cultural exchange is of great significance. We should actively promote cultural exchange and try to overcome the challenges it faces.