大学英语短文写作之健康生活方式主题范文
一、范文示例 In modern society, more and more people are concerned about their health. Here are some ways to lead a healthy life. First of all, a balanced diet is crucial. Instead of choosing junk foods like fried chicken and hamburgers all the time, we should focus on consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber, which can help improve our digestion and boost our immune system. Lean proteins such as chicken breast, fish, and beans can provide the necessary energy for our daily activities. For example, an apple a day can keep the doctor away, and fish is a great source of omega - 3 fatty acids which are beneficial for our heart health 1. Secondly, regular exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle. We can choose the type of exercise that suits us, such as jogging, swimming, dancing or cycling. Jogging for 30 minutes a day can strengthen our heart and lungs. Swimming is a full - body exercise that can improve our flexibility and muscle strength. In addition, dancing is not only a good way to exercise but also a fun activity to relieve stress. Finally, a good mental state also plays an important role in our health. In the face of the fast - paced life and high pressure, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can practice meditation or yoga to calm our minds. When we encounter difficulties and setbacks, we should maintain an optimistic attitude. For instance, instead of getting frustrated when facing a difficult task at work or study, we can see it as an opportunity to improve our abilities. In conclusion, by following a balanced diet, doing regular exercise and maintaining a good mental state, we can lead a healthy life.
大学英语短文写作模板
(一)观点对比型模板
开头段
引出话题:Recently, the topic of... has been widely discussed.
提出两种不同观点:Some people believe that... However, others hold the opposite view that...
主体段
阐述 种观点:Those who support... think that... Firstly,... Secondly,... Thirdly,...
阐述第二种观点:On the other hand, the people who are in favor of... argue that... For one thing,... For another thing,...
结尾段
表明自己的观点:In my opinion,... The reasons are as follows. First,... Second,...
(二)问题解决型模板
开头段
描述问题:It is no doubt that... has become a serious problem nowadays.
强调问题的重要性或影响:This problem not only affects... but also has a negative impact on...
主体段
提出解决办法:There are several solutions to this problem. First of all,... Secondly,... Moreover,...
阐述每个解决办法的具体实施方式或理由:For the first solution,... For the second solution,...
结尾段
总结:In conclusion, if we take these measures effectively, we can surely solve the problem.
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四、大学英语写作中连接词使用的错误案例
连接词的错用
混淆因果关系连接词:例如将“because”和“so”同时用在一个句子中,这是很多学生常犯的错误。如“Because it was raining, so I didn't go out.”这种用法是错误的,因为“because”引导原因状语从句,句子中已经有了因果关系,不需要再用“so”,正确的句子是“Because it was raining, I didn't go out.”或者“It was raining, so I didn't go out.”。
错用转折关系连接词:比如在没有对比或转折意义的句子中使用“however”。“I like reading books. However, I also like watching movies.”这里“however”使用不当,因为“also”已经表明了并列关系,句子并没有转折的意思,应改为“I like reading books and I also like watching movies.”。
连接词的滥用
过度堆砌连接词会让文章显得啰嗦、不自然。例如“She is beautiful, and moreover, she is kind, and in addition, she is intelligent.”这里“and”“moreover”“in addition”的使用过于频繁,可简化为“She is beautiful, kind and intelligent.”。
在不需要连接词的地方强行使用,破坏了句子的简洁性。例如“I got up early this morning. Then I ate breakfast. Then I went to school.”这里第二个“Then”的使用没有必要,可以改为“I got up early this morning, ate breakfast and then went to school.”。
连接词的漏用
有时候由于没有使用连接词,会使句子之间的逻辑关系不清晰。例如“I opened the door. I went into the room. I saw a cat.”这几个句子之间缺乏连接词,读起来比较松散,可以加上连接词改为“I opened the door and went into the room. Then I saw a cat.”。
五、大学英语写作中连接词的练习方法
阅读优秀范文
阅读大量的英语优秀范文是学习连接词使用的有效方法。在阅读过程中,仔细观察作者是如何运用连接词来构建文章结构、表达逻辑关系的。例如在议论文范文中,看作者如何使用“firstly”“secondly”“in contrast”“therefore”等连接词来阐述观点、进行论证和得出结论。可以选择一些经典的英语写作教材中的范文,或者从知名英语学习网站上获取范文。通过阅读不同类型的范文,如记叙文、说明文、议论文等,能够全面了解连接词在各种文体中的用法。
进行专项练习
可以进行专门针对连接词使用的练习。例如,给出一些句子,让自己根据句子之间的逻辑关系选择合适的连接词填空;或者给出一些没有连接词的段落,让自己添加合适的连接词使其逻辑连贯。也可以进行连接词的替换练习,如将“but”换成“however”,体会在不同语境下两者使用的差异。这种专项练习能够加深对连接词用法的理解和记忆。
模仿写作
模仿优秀范文进行写作是提高连接词使用能力的好方法。选择一篇范文,分析其结构和连接词的使用,然后按照同样的结构和主题进行写作,尽量模仿范文中连接词的使用方式。例如,如果范文是一篇关于环境保护的议论文,使用了“firstly, the government should...; secondly, individuals need to...”这样的结构,在自己的模仿写作中也尝试使用类似的结构和连接词来阐述关于环境保护的观点。在模仿写作的过程中,逐渐掌握连接词的正确用法,并形成自己的写作风格。
寻求反馈与修改
将自己写的文章交给老师、同学或者英语水平较高的人阅读,让他们指出连接词使用方面存在的问题。根据反馈意见进行修改,不断改进自己连接词的使用能力。同时,自己在写完文章后也可以进行反复检查,从逻辑关系、语境适应性等方面审视连接词的使用是否恰当,通过不断地修改来提高对连接词使用的准确性。
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